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LESSON 36

Thousands and Larger Numbers

The word “thousand”

EnglishDarija
One thousandalf
Two thousandalfayn
Thousands — pluralalaf

The plural alaf is used with the short forms of the numbers from 3 to 10. After ten thousand, the singular form alf is used again.

Examples

EnglishDarija
One thousandalf
One thousand onealf u waнd
One thousand fifteenalf u xmsṭaš
One thousand three hundred sixty-sevenalf u tlt miya u sb3a u sttin
Two thousandalfayn
Two thousand twenty-twoalfayn u tnayn u 3šrin
Three thousandtlt alaf
Three thousand seven hundred fiftytlt alaf u sb3 miya u xmsin
Four thousandrb3 alaf
Five thousandxms alaf
Six thousandstt alaf
Seven thousandsb3 alaf
Eight thousandtmn alaf
Nine thousandts3 alaf
Nine thousand nine hundred ninety-ninets3 alaf u ts3 miya u ts3ud u ts3in
Ten thousand3šr alaf
Eleven thousandнḍaš r alf
Two hundred thousandmiyatayn alf
999,999ts3 miya u ts3ud u ts3in alf u ts3 miya u ts3ud u ts3in

Exact thousands with nouns

Exact multiples of one thousand can be combined with nouns in two ways:

Structure 1 (number + singular noun): xms alaf wld — five thousand boys

Structure 2 (number + d + plural noun with the definite article): xms alaf d l-wlad — five thousand boys

For numbers larger than one thousand that are not exact thousands, use the rule that matches the final digits.

Larger number words

EnglishSingularPlural
Millionmlyunmlayn
Billionmlyarmlayr