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LESSON 40

Telling the Time

Lesson objective

In this lesson, you will learn how to ask what time it is and give the time in Darija.

Basic time structure

To express time, use: hadi + the number with the definite article. The definite article changes according to the first sound of the number.

Hours

EnglishDarija
Onel-wнda
Twoj-juj
Threet-tlata
Fourr-rb3a
Fivel-xmsa
Sixs-stta
Sevens-sb3a
Eightt-tmnya
Ninet-ts3ud
Tenl-3šra
Elevenl-нḍaš
Twelveṭ-ṭnaš

Useful time words

EnglishDarija
Before / toql
And / pastu
Exactlynišan
Quarterrb3
Twenty minutestulut
Halfnṣ
Quarter tolla rob
Five minutesqṣm
Ten minutesqṣmayn

Asking the time

What time is it? — šнal hadi f s-sa3a?

Giving the time

EnglishDarija
It is exactly one o’clockhadi l-wнda nišan.
It is five minutes past twohadi j-juj u qṣm.
It is ten minutes past threehadi t-tlata u qṣmayn.
It is a quarter past fourhadi r-rb3a u rb3.
It is twenty minutes past fivehadi l-xmsa u tulut.
It is twenty-five minutes past sixhadi s-stta u xmsa u 3šrin.
It is seven thirtyhadi s-sb3a u nṣ.
It is eight thirty-fivehadi t-tmnya u xmsa u tlatin.
It is twenty minutes to ninehadi t-ts3ud ql tulut.
It is a quarter to tenhadi l-3šra lla rob.
It is ten minutes to elevenhadi l-нḍaš ql qṣmayn.
It is five minutes to twelvehadi ṭ-ṭnaš ql qṣm.

Morning and evening

TimeDarija
6:30 a.m.s-stta u nṣ d ṣ-ṣbaн
5:15 p.m.l-xmsa u rb3 d l-3šiya

Time exercise

Match each time with the correct Darija expression.

Times: 10:30, 12:00, 1:05, 2:20, 11:10, 9:40

Expressions: l-wнda u qṣm, l-нḍaš u qṣmayn, ṭ-ṭnaš nišan, l-3šra ql tulut, l-3šra u nṣ, j-juj u tulut

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