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LESSON 69

Present-Tense Time Expressions

Frequency expressions

EnglishDarija
Alwaysdima
Usuallyġaliban
Sometimesb3ḍ l-mrrat
From time to timemrra mrra
Once a…mrra f…
Once a yearmrra f l-3am
Once a monthmrra f š-šhr
Once a weekmrra f s-simana
Every dayyawmiyan
On a day of the weeknhar…
On Saturdaynhar s-sbt
Every…kul…
Every morningkul ṣbaн
Every Fridaykul jm3a
Nowdeba

Examples

Greg kay-tkllm d-darija mzyan. — Greg speaks Darija well.

Malika kat-šrb l-нlib kul ṣbaн. — Malika drinks milk every morning.

Amina u ṣaнbtha kay-safru l Fransa mrra f l-3am. — Amina and her friend travel to France once a year.

Aicha kat-kbb atay. — Aicha is pouring tea.

ma-kan-šrb-š l-qhwa. — I do not drink coffee.

Negative-answer exercise

Answer these questions in the negative:

  • weš Greg kay-tkllm tamaziġt mzyan?
  • weš Malika kat-šrb atay kul ṣbaн?
  • weš Amina u ṣaнbtha kay-safru l mirikan mrra f l-3am?
  • weš Aicha kat-kbb l-ma?

Picture exercise

Describe the activities shown in pictures using: šnu kay-dir? (what is he doing?), šnu kat-dir? (what is she doing?), šnu kay-diru? (what are they doing?)

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