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LESSON 43

The Verb “To Want”

Lesson objective

In this lesson, you will learn how to say what someone wants.

The verb “to want”

The Darija verb is bġa. This verb uses past-tense forms but has a present meaning when it means to want. When it is conjugated in the present tense, it means to like.

Conjugation

EnglishDarija
I wantbġit
You want — singularbġiti
He wantsbġa
She wantsbġat
We wantbġina
You want — pluralbġitu
They wantbġau

Using “to want” with a noun

The structure is: conjugated form of bġa + noun

bġit atay. — I want tea.

weš bġiti l-qhwa b skkar? — Do you want coffee with sugar?

Ali bġa kas d l-ma. — Ali wants a glass of water.

Driss u Fatima ma-bġau-š l-monada. — Driss and Fatima do not want soda.

Sentence-building exercise

Create sentences by matching a subject, the correct verb form, and an item.

Hicham bġa kuka. — Hicham wants Coca-Cola.

Subjects

  • Hicham
  • hiya
  • Fatima
  • huwa
  • huma
  • ana
  • нna
  • ntuma
  • nta
  • nti

Verb forms

  • bġit
  • bġa
  • bġau
  • bġat
  • bġiti
  • bġina
  • bġitu

Items

  • atay
  • l-нlib
  • нlwa b šklaṭ
  • l-qhwa
  • 3aṣir l-limun
  • qhwa bla skkar
  • kuka

Listening dialogue

Waiter: s-salamu 3alaykum.

Amy, Jack & Chris: wa 3alaykum s-salam.

Waiter: aš нb l-xaṭr?

Jack: ana bġit 3aṣir l-limun.

Waiter: waxxa a sidi, u nta?

Chris: ana bġit qhwa nṣ nṣ.

Waiter: waxxa a sidi, u nti?

Amy: bġit qhwa kнla.

Waiter: mrнba, 3la r-ras u l-3in.

English meaning: The waiter greets the group and asks what they’d like. Jack orders orange juice, Chris orders half-coffee-half-milk, and Amy orders black coffee.

Listening questions

  • šnu bġa Jack? — What does Jack want?
  • weš Amy bġat нlib sxun? — Does Amy want hot milk?
  • šnu bġa Chris? — What does Chris want?

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