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Darija Academy — C2.2

The twelfth level of Darija Academy’s free course. Master Moroccan Arabic pronunciation sound by sound, then dive into advanced grammar: the definite article, transitive/passive verbs, the past progressive, and participles.

LESSON 201

Pronunciation of Moroccan Arabic

An introduction to how speech sounds are physically produced.

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LESSON 202

Fricatives and Stops

The two basic ways consonant sounds are made.

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LESSON 203

Voiced and Voiceless Sounds

Feel the difference with your hand on your throat.

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LESSON 204

Pronouncing “q”

A deeper, farther-back version of k.

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LESSON 205

Pronouncing “x”

Like the Scottish ‘loch’ or German ‘Bach’.

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LESSON 206

Pronouncing “ġ”

The voiced counterpart of x.

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LESSON 207

Emphatic Sounds “ṣ,” “ḍ” and “ṭ”

Deeper, more tense versions of s, d, and t.

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LESSON 208

Pronouncing “н”

A deep, rough throat sound with no English equivalent.

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LESSON 209

Pronouncing “ع”

One of Arabic’s most distinctive sounds — voiced н.

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LESSON 210

The Moroccan Arabic “r”

A quick flap, like the r in Spanish or Italian.

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LESSON 211

Pronunciation of Shedda

How to hold a doubled consonant twice as long.

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LESSON 212

The Definite Article

How Arabic ‘al’ becomes Darija’s l- or a doubled letter.

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LESSON 213

Moon Letters

Letters where the article is pronounced l-.

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LESSON 214

Sun Letters

Letters where l- disappears and the consonant doubles.

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LESSON 215

Making Intransitive Verbs Transitive

Double the middle consonant to mean ‘make someone do X.’

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LESSON 216

Common Transitive Verb Forms

A reference list of intransitive/transitive verb pairs.

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LESSON 217

Passive Verbs

Add t- to a transitive verb to make it passive.

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LESSON 218

Passive-Verb Examples

Active and passive sentences side by side.

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LESSON 219

Passive-Form Exercise

Practice converting active sentences to passive.

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LESSON 220

The Past Progressive

Say ‘was doing’ and ‘were doing’ with kan.

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LESSON 221

Past Progressive for “Used To”

The same structure also expresses old habits.

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LESSON 222

Past-Progressive Exercise

Conjugate the verbs in a study-abroad narrative.

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LESSON 223

The Verb “bqa” — To Remain or Keep Doing

Say someone kept doing something.

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LESSON 224

“No Longer” and “Still”

Negative bqa and the participle baqi.

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LESSON 225

Introduction to Verb Participles

What participles are and how they behave like adjectives.

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LESSON 226

Active Participles

Participles for write, open, sell, and buy.

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LESSON 227

Active-Participial Examples

See participles express completed action, condition, or current state.

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LESSON 228

Active Participles for Current Actions

Verbs like sit, wear, and sleep that need the participle for ‘now.’

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LESSON 229

Passive Participles

Describe something that has received an action.

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LESSON 230

Passive-Participial Examples

Made of silver, written, open — passive participles in use.

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LESSON 231

Verbs with Only One Participle

When one form covers both the doer and the receiver.

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LESSON 232

Examples of Single Participles

Travelling, relaxed, garnished, covered, and hidden.

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LESSON 233

Participle Exercise

Fill in the correct participle form for each sentence.

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LESSON 234

Conjunctions — Either, Purpose and “If”

imma/wlla, baš, and weš.

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LESSON 235

“When” and “Since”

mlli and mnin for time and duration.

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LESSON 236

Relative Pronoun “l-li”

Who, whom, which, and that — all in one word.

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LESSON 237

“Until,” “As Soon As” and “Whenever”

нtta, ġir, and wqt mma.

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LESSON 238

“Although” and “But”

waxxa and welakin.

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LESSON 239

“Before” and “After”

qbl ma and b3d ma, with their tense rules.

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LESSON 240

“That,” “Because” and “Without”

blli, нit, 3laнqqaš, and bla ma.

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LESSON 241

“Wherever” and “Then”

fin mma and 3ad.

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LESSON 242

Conjunction Exercise

Fill in the blanks with the right connecting word.

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LESSON 243

More Useful “God Phrases”

Blessings, sympathy, and congratulations expressions.

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LESSON 244

“нašak” and Other Polite Expressions

Politeness markers for sensitive topics and homecomings.

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LESSON 245

More Everyday Expressions

Common phrases for agreement, urgency, and small talk.

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LESSON 246

Moroccan Holidays

An introduction to Moroccan religious and festive traditions.

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LESSON 247

The Islamic and Gregorian Calendars

How Morocco’s two calendar systems relate.

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LESSON 248

Islamic Months and Festivals

All twelve months and their associated holidays.

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LESSON 249

Ashura

Customs and traditions of the Islamic New Year.

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LESSON 250

The Prophet’s Birthday

Mawlid celebrations in Rabat, Salé, and Meknes.

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LESSON 251

Shaabana

The couscous-sharing tradition before Ramadan.

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LESSON 252

Ramadan and the Night of Power

Fasting rules and the significance of Laylat al-Qadr.

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LESSON 253

Eid al-Fitr

The small feast marking the end of Ramadan.

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LESSON 254

Eid al-Adha

The great feast of sacrifice.

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LESSON 255

Moussems

Yearly local festivals honoring saints and marabouts.

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LESSON 256

Moroccan National Holidays

Four civil holidays tied to modern Moroccan history.

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LESSON 257

The Throne Festival

Morocco’s largest civil holiday, marking the King’s accession.

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LESSON 258

Green March Day

Commemorating the 1975 mobilization into the Sahara.

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LESSON 259

Independence Day

Marking Mohammed V’s return from exile in 1956.

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LESSON 260

The King’s Birthday

A national holiday with events in Rabat.

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LESSON 261

Regional Festivals

Cherry, date, rose, honey, and folklore festivals by region.

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LESSON 262

The Imilchil Market Festival

A historic High Atlas gathering, market, and bride tradition.

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LESSON 263

Participating in Moroccan Festivals

How to find festivals and understand local customs.

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LESSON 264

Introduction to the Verb Glossary

How the glossary lessons present each verb’s forms.

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LESSON 265

Verb Glossary — A, Part 1

Absent through accustomed.

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LESSON 266

Verb Glossary — A, Part 2

Ache through affect.

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LESSON 267

Verb Glossary — A, Part 3

Afraid through applaud.

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LESSON 268

Verb Glossary — Apply to Beg

Apply, arrest, arrive, ask, attack, and more.

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LESSON 269

Verb Glossary — Attention to Bathe

Attention, avoid, bargain, bark, and bathe.

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LESSON 270

Verb Glossary — Be to Beg

Be, beat a drum, become, and beg.

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LESSON 271

Verb Glossary — Begin to Camp

Begin, believe, birth, boil, break, bring, build, buy, camp.

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LESSON 272

Verb Glossary — Capture to Collapse

Capture, catch, celebrate, change, cheat, choose, clean, close.

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LESSON 273

Verb Glossary — Collect to Count

Collect, come, complain, confess, cook, cope, cost, count.

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LESSON 274

Verb Glossary — Cram to Describe

Cram, create, cry, cut, damage, dance, decide, describe.

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LESSON 275

Verb Glossary — Deserve to Dream

Deserve, destroy, die, dig, direct, divide, divorce, dream.

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LESSON 276

Verb Glossary — Dress to Enter

Dress, drink, drive, drown, eat, embrace, encourage, enter.

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LESSON 277

Verb Glossary — Envy to Feed

Envy, escape, exhibit, explain, fail, fall, fast, feed.

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LESSON 278

Verb Glossary — Feed Fodder to Fry

Feel, fill, find, finish, fix, fly, forget, forgive, fry.

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LESSON 279

Verb Glossary — Fulfil to Give Pain

Fulfil, gain, gather, get, get up, give, give back.

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LESSON 280

Verb Glossary — Glare to Have

Glare, go, greet, grow, guard, happen, harvest, have.

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LESSON 281

Verb Glossary — Hear to Increase

Hear, help, hide, hit, hope, hunt, imagine, increase.

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LESSON 282

Verb Glossary — Indicate to Keep

Indicate, inform, insult, invent, iron, joke, judge, keep.

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LESSON 283

Verb Glossary — Keep House to Light

Kick, kiss, know, laugh, learn, leave, lend, lie, light.

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LESSON 284

Verb Glossary — Like to Maintain

Like, limit, live, lock, look, lose, love, lower, maintain.

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LESSON 285

Verb Glossary — Make to Move

Make, marry, mean, meet, melt, memorize, mix, motivate, move.

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LESSON 286

Verb Glossary — Move Away to Pacify

Move away, need, notice, obey, occur, open, order, own.

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LESSON 287

Verb Glossary — Pack to Possess

Pack, participate, pass, pay, permit, photograph, plan, possess.

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LESSON 288

Verb Glossary — Postpone to Put Down

Postpone, pray, prefer, prepare, prevent, promise, punish, put.

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LESSON 289

Verb Glossary — Put Out to Rent

Put out, quiet, rain, read, recognize, refuse, remember, rent.

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LESSON 290

Verb Glossary — Repair to Satisfy

Repair, repeat, resign, respect, rest, return, run, satisfy.

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LESSON 291

Verb Glossary — Save to Shop

Save, say, see, sell, send, set, settle, sew, shop.

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LESSON 292

Verb Glossary — Shorten to Sneeze

Shorten, show, shut, sign, sing, sit, slap, sleep, smoke, sneeze.

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LESSON 293

Verb Glossary — Solder to Stir

Solder, solve, speak, spend, squeeze, stand, start, steal, stir.

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LESSON 294

Verb Glossary — Stop to Switch On

Stop, stretch, study, succeed, suffer, survive, swear, swim, switch on.

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LESSON 295

Verb Glossary — Sympathize to Tie

Sympathize, take, talk, taste, teach, tell, think, throw, tie.

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LESSON 296

Verb Glossary — Tighten to Become Used To

Tighten, touch, trade, translate, travel, trust, try, turn, use.

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LESSON 297

Verb Glossary — Be Useful to Become Wet

Be useful, visit, wait, wake, walk, want, wash, weigh, welcome, wet.

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LESSON 298

Verb Glossary — Become Wet to Yawn

The final glossary batch: wish, witness, work, worry, write, yawn.

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LESSON 299

Complete Grammar Review

Every grammar topic covered across the whole course, in one place.

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LESSON 300

Complete Vocabulary Review

Every vocabulary area covered across the whole course, by topic.

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LESSON 301

Final Darija Academy Course Review

The complete list of learning outcomes — and the end of the course.

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You’ve completed the full Darija Academy course — mabruk!